Rev. James Fraser, 1634-1709

A New Perspective on the Scottish Highlands Before Culloden

David Worthington

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Reveals the Scottish Highlands as a dynamic and intellectual region in the century before Culloden
  • Challenges the assumption that the Highlands comprised a vacuum, sealed off from the rest of Scotland and the world beyond prior to the eighteenth century
  • Situates Fraser within his locality, his region, country, archipelago and continent in a way unparalleled by any other contemporary example
  • Examines the self-presentation and self-curation of an energetic, curious, mobile Gaelic-speaking man

This book studies the revealing autobiographical sources left by Rev. James Fraser of Kirkhill (1634–1709), a Gaelic-speaking scholar, traveller and minister. It examines Fraser’s self-presentation and situates him within his locality, Scotland, the British Isles and Europe, also incorporating recent historiography to provide a more comprehensive presentation of the social, economic and cultural trajectories of the early modern Highlands.

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List of Illustrations Acknowledgements

Introducing the ‘Curious Cleric’: James Fraser and the Early Modern Scottish Highlands

Part One (1634-60) Acquiring Knowledge: Fraser’s Training as an Early Modern Scottish Highland Scholar

1 The Student: The Curious Mind of James Fraser

2 The Traveller: Fraser’s ‘Grand Tour’ in Early Modern Europe

3 The Linguist: Fraser and a Multilingual Scottish Highlands

Part Two (1660-1709) Communicating Knowledge: Fraser’s Adult Life as an Early Modern Scottish Highland Scholar

4 The Scientist: ‘Natural Philosophy’ in Fraser’s Scholarly Networks and Life-Writing

5 The Minister: Fraser’s Influence on Kirkhill Parish and Community

6 The Historian: Fraser’s Contribution to Early Modern Highland and Scottish History and Historiography

Conclusion: Memory, Biography and Scottish Highland History Before Culloden

BibliographyIndex

An impressively researched and lively biographical study of polymath and polyglot Reverend James Fraser, Gaelic minister of Kirkhill: traveller, historian, linguist, scientist. This book provides a critically important picture of the integration of the later seventeenth-century cultural and intellectual world of the Highlands with that of early modern Europe.

Elizabeth Ewan, University of Guelph
David Worthington's passionate commitment, both to the study of history and to the mission of the UHI, underlies his book, which is not so much a biography as a biographical-based study intended to illuminate a neglected feature of the ‘Early Modern Highlands’: a region which ‘maverick, exceptional scholars, those with curious minds, were not always forced to abandon in order to make their mark on the world’.
Frank D. Bardgett, West Highland Notes and Queries

Out of the seventeenth-century Highlands, often thought a place apart, steps a determinedly cosmopolitan individual. David Worthington’s study of James Fraser – Gael, linguist, scientist, historian, continent-wide traveller and locally rooted parish minister – is a masterly portrayal of a well lived and productive Highland life.

James Hunter, University of the Highlands and Islands
This excellent new book uses the fascinating life and times of Rev. James Fraser (1634–1709) to illustrate the Scottish Highlands' strong interaction and engagement with the rest of Europe and the burgeoning British Empire. This eminently readable, well-researched book provides a tour of Scotland through the eyes of Rev. Fraser, showing it as a vital, interconnected part of the British Empire and Europe before the Battle of Culloden, thus refuting the common and lazy narrative of the Highlands as a remote, backward region. Summing Up: Recommended. General readers through faculty.
S. M. McDonald, CHOICE Connect
This book is required reading for anyone wishing to understand life in the northern Highlands, especially during the second half of the seventeenth century.
Edwin C. Sheffield, Scottish Historical Review
Worthington’s portrayal of James Fraser offers a comprehensive view of this multifaceted individual and the world he inhabited. This book also dispels the perception, still far from absent among historians of eighteenth-century Scotland, that the Highlands in the pre-Culloden era should be considered peripheral or isolated from the rest of the world.
Jamie Kelly, Eighteenth-Century Scotland
The book is wholly successful in its aim to show the Highlands as a meeting point for early modern cultures… ...Worthington’s work reminds us of the complexity of early modern identity and how the Scottish Highlands served as a busy hub of intellectual and cultural relationships.
Chris R. Langley, Scottish Church History
David Worthington is Professor of Scottish History and the Head of the Centre for History at UHI, Scotland. He is the author of British and Irish Experiences and Impressions of Central Europe, 1560-1688 (Ashgate: Aldershot, 2012) and Scots in Habsburg Service, 1618-1648 (Brill: Leiden, 2003). He is also editor of The New Coastal History: Cultural and Environmental Perspectives from Scotland and Beyond (Palgrave MacMillan: London, 2017) and British and Irish Emigrants and Exiles in Europe, 1603-1688 (Brill: Leiden, 2009).

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