Rediscovering Greek Institutions

New Institutionalist Approaches to Ancient Greek History

Edited by Matteo Barbato, Mirko Canevaro, Alberto Esu

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Showcases the diverse applications of New Institutionalist methodologies to the study of ancient Greek political and legal realities and behaviour

  • Illustrates multiple interdisciplinary opportunities for the study of Greek institutional history opened by the New Institutionalisms in political science
  • Promotes a renewed, theoretically sophisticated approach to institutional analysis which encompasses social, behavioural, and ideological factors
  • Provides a wide-ranging series of case studies for the potential of this approach in studying the institutions and realities of the poleis and the federal states of the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Greek world
  • Contributes to topical scholarly debates on a number of key themes in ancient Greek history (e.g., polis formation, citizenship, political deliberation, the rule of law) through a New Institutionalist lens


Rediscovering Greek Institutions offers a fresh perspective on the study of ancient Greek institutions by integrating New Institutionalism-inspired approaches from political science. While traditional scholarship has often focused on constitutional design, formal rules and legal procedures, a shift in recent decades towards sociological and anthropological approaches has overlooked the importance of institutional analysis. This volume bridges this gap, spearheading a new approach which not only considers formal rules and procedures but also the social, ideological, and behavioural factors underpinning institutions. Its wide-ranging chapters demonstrate how a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of institutions can shed light on the complex political and social life of the Greek polis. Through an interdisciplinary approach to ancient Greek politics which engages with political science, this book redefines institutional analysis as a powerful tool for understanding the diverse motivations behind individual and collective actions in ancient Greece.

Acknowledgements
List of Tables and Illustrations
Notes on Contributors

Introduction: New Institutionalism and Greek History
Matteo Barbato, Mirko Canevaro and Alberto Esu

PART I: INSTITUTIONS, CONSTITUTIONS, JUSTICE, AND THE LAWS

1. Nomothesia and Financial Administration: Institutional Development and ‘Constitutionalisation’ in Fourth-Century Athens
Mirko Canevaro

2. Institutions and Legal Discourse in Classical and Hellenistic Sparta
Alberto Esu

3. The Discourse of the Ancestral Constitution in the Early Hellenistic Period
Laura Loddo

4. ‘Another’s Justice’: A New Institutionalist Approach to the Rise of Foreign Judges in the Hellenistic World
Matt Simonton

PART II: INSTITUTIONS AND CITIZENSHIP

5. Citizenship in the Greek Polis: An Institutionalist Approach
Michele Faraguna

6. Non-Citizens in Athenian Associations
James Kierstead

PART III: INSTITUTIONS, DELIBERATION, AND LEADERSHIP

7. Rules, Practices, Narratives: Managing Decrees in Classical Athens
Peter Liddel

8. Deliberative Justice? Pursuing Self-Interest and Helping the Wronged in Athenian International Relations
Matteo Barbato

9. Deliberative Institutions, Political Culture and Society from Classical to Hellenistic Iasos
Roberta Fabiani

10. The Strategos in the Classical Period. Path Dependence, Decision-Making, and Military Leadership
Matteo Zaccarini

PART IV: INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS BEYOND THE POLIS

11. New Institutionalism and Federal Structures in Ancient Greece: The Case of the Boeotian Territorial Network
Christel Müller

12. Institutional Isomorphism, Hellenisation, and the Southern Illyrian Communities as a Case Study
Chiara Lasagni

Conclusions: Critical Overview and Future Research Directions in the Study of Ancient Greek Institutions
Alain Bresson

Bibliography
General Index
Index Locorum

A veritable toolbox of sophisticated, theoretically informed approaches to the study of formalized structures and relationships in the ancient Greek world. The chapters show how much we can still learn from looking again at the institutional features which loom so large in the surviving inscriptions and literary texts.
William Mack, University of Birmingham
Matteo Barbato is a Postdoctoral Fellow in Greek History at the University of Milan. He is the author of The Ideology of Democratic Athens: Institutions, Orators and the Mythical Past (EUP, 2020). His research focuses on the cultural, political and institutional history of Athenian democracy and on post-classical Greek historiography.

Mirko Canevaro is Professor of Greek History at the University of Edinburgh. He has published extensively on the history of the Greek polis, particularly on Demosthenes and Athens (2013, 2016) and Aristotle's Politics (2014, 2022), on dynamics of honour and recognition, and on class struggle in the Grek polis.

Alberto Esu is Lecturer in Classical Greek History at the University of Manchester. He has published on ancient Greek law and institutions, political thought, and Athenian oratory. He is the author of Divided Power in Ancient Greece: Decision-Making and Institutions in the Classical and Hellenistic Polis (2024) and has co-edited (with E. M. Harris), Keeping to the Point in Athenian Forensic Oratory: Law, Character and Rhetoric (EUP, 2025).

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