Coinages in the Achaemenid Empire

Keith Rutter

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Brings together the evidence for coin production and use over the whole Achaemenid Empire

  • Demonstrates how the actual production of coins was a phenomenon mostly confined to the western satrapies of the empire
  • Unlike other studies of ancient coinage which focus on its spread westward into Greek lands after its invention in Asia Minor, this book looks east, to communities and kingdoms where the dominant culture was often not Greek
  • Treats coins as part of the wider context of exchange and resource allocation in the empire

The Achaemenid Empire was huge and the material available for studying it is disparate. The coinages produced in the empire offer distinctive perspectives and provide insights into crucial questions about how the empire was organised and administered. The numismatic evidence is particularly important due to its first hand, contemporary nature: it speaks to us directly, not through the prism of later accounts.

Keith Rutter, an international specialist in numismatics, provides us with the first comprehensive account of the great variety of coinages produced in the Achaemenid Empire. He shows us how the iconography found on coins poses new questions on artistic influences, details of administration and religious beliefs. This highly illustrated book is the starting point for anyone who wants to understand the topic.

Preface
Editors’ Note and Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
List of Illustrations
Comparative Chronologies


1. The Achaemenid Empire and its Administration
2. The Royal Coinage of the Achaemenid Kings
3. Thrace and Asia Minor
4. The Cypriot Kingdoms
5. The Levant – Phonikia and Philistia
6. Egypt
7. Coinage of the Royal Administration

Bibliography

Keith Rutter has left us a comprehensive and detailed account of the coinage produced within the Achaemenid Empire, not just the ‘royal’ coinage, but also the numerous and diverse issues by other authorities. Scholarly and measured, yet readable, his explorations into this complex project add a weighty addition to his legacy.
Ian Carradice, University of St Andrews
Academic study of coinage in the Persian Empire has a long history, but Keith Rutter’s book is without true precedent. Its comprehensive coverage, lucidity of exposition, consistency of vision and soundness of judgement will be of extraordinary value to anyone confronting the substantively and conceptually complicated world of Achaemenid numismatics.
Christopher Tuplin, University of Liverpool
Keith Rutter (1939 – 2024) was Honorary Fellow & Professor Emeritus in Classics at the University of Edinburgh.

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