Studies rebellion as historical phenomenon and literary construct in early Islamicate contexts
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Re-centres the long-neglected subject of rebellion in the early Islamic period as a category in its own right
Sets out paradigmatic features of early Islamicate rebellion, offering historians in other fields a model for comparative analysis
Transcends traditional confessional boundaries in Islamic Studies by putting into conversation scholarship on Sunnī, Shīʿī, Ibāḍī, Khārijite and non-Muslim revolts
Pursues a multidisciplinary approach by bringing together social historians, scholars of religion and literary scholars
Embraces case studies from a wide geographical canvas and diverse contexts (e.g., Mashriq and Maghreb; mountains and waterscapes; rural and urban; elites and non-elites)
Between Rebels and Rulers in the Early Islamicate World offers the first dedicated examination of the phenomenon of rebellion across the early Islamicate world. It combines discourse analysis with a return to long-neglected social-historical analysis in its study of contention and the ways in which it was narrated and enacted. These approaches are pursued through 14 case studies, ranging geographically from North Africa to Central Asia and chronologically from the sixth to tenth centuries CE.
These diverse examples reveal several patterns. First, rebellion operated as a normative means of negotiating power and obtaining justice. Secondly, the main constituencies of rebellion were local elites, both Muslims and non-Muslims, Arabs and members of pre-conquest societies, separately or together. Accordingly, this volume challenges the ‘othering’ of rebels found in written sources and reflected in scholarship and reframes them and their discourses as integral parts of an imperial system. And thirdly, they show how social ties provided a framework for the mobilisation of rebellious constituencies and the resolution of conflict.
List of Illustrations Abbreviations Notes on Contributors Acknowledgements Map
Introduction: Approaching Rebellion in the Early Islamicate World Hannah-Lena Hagemann and Alasdair C. Grant
I. Discourses of Rebellion 1. Islamic Scholarly Giants and (Anti-) Rebellion Ḥadīths Marjan Asi 2. Early Ibāḍī Historiography: The Case of the Khawārij Enki Baptiste and Adam Gaiser
II. Political Culture of Rebellion 3. The Revolt of Yaḥyā b. Zayd b. ʿAlī (d. 125/743): Bayʿa, Disobedience and Rebellion in the Early Islamic Period Natalie Kontny-Wendt 4. Poet, Scholar, Rebel? ʿImrān b. Ḥiṭṭān (d. 703), Khārijite Revolt and the ‘Playbook of Rebellion’ in the Umayyad Period Hannah-Lena Hagemann
III. Contentious Communities 5. Sectarianism and Counterinsurgency in Sixth-century Roman Mesopotamia: A Case Study in 'Ruralisation' Walter Beers 6. Religion and Rebellion: Mobilisation through Religious Image-building – The Cases of the Zanj and Qarāmiṭa Nimrod Hurvitz
IV. Contending the Province 7. Taxation, Rebellion and Withdrawal in Early ʿAbbāsid Armenia (136–58/754–75) Alasdair C. Grant 8. Local Resistance and Arab Rebellion: The Conquest of Khurāsān and Transoxiana in the Context of the First and Second Fitnas Robert Haug
V. Contending the City 9. Negotiating Rebellion: The Revolt of the Jund of Tunis (793–4) Alon Dar 10. Changing Patterns of Rebellion in Aghlabid Ifrīqiya Antonia Bosanquet
VI. Disputing Privilege 11. Wealth and the Image of the Umayyads in the Sermons Attributed to Abū Ḥamza (d. 748) Andrew Marsham 12. A Generational Explanation of the Third Fitna (126–36/744–54) Leone Pecorini Goodall
VII. Spaces of Rebellion 13. Three Kaʿbas, Three Rebellions: Rebels and Sacred Architectures in the Early Islamic World Muhamed Riyaz Chenganakkattil 14. Infrastructures of Contention: The Zanj Rebellion (255–69/869–83) Philip Grant
This collective volume with its extensive temporal and regional treatment of cases of contention, rebellion and revolt in early Islamic history, paired with the detailed and thought-provoking approach to each specific case, will become the reference book on the topic.
Through fourteen case studies, ranging geographically from North Africa to Central Asia and chronologically from the sixth to tenth centuries CE, this book presents an innovative and long-overdue holistic approach to rebellions in the Islamicate medieval world.
Hannah-Lena Hagemann is the Principal Investigator of the Emmy Noether research group “Social Contexts of Rebellion in the Early Islamic Period” (SCORE) at the University of Hamburg. She is author of The Khārijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition (Edinburgh University Press, 2021) and co-editor (with Stefan Heidemann) of Transregional and Regional Elites: Connecting the Early Islamic Empire (De Gruyter, 2020).
Alasdair C. Grant is Research Associate in the Emmy Noether project “Social Contexts of Rebellion in the Early Islamic Period” (SCORE) at the University of Hamburg. He is author of Greek Captives and Mediterranean Slavery, 1260–1460 (Edinburgh University Press, 2024).