Bergson in Britain

Philosophy and Modernist Painting, c. 1890-1914

Charlotte de Mille

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Demonstrates the central role of Bergson for modernist art and intellectual history in the UK
  • Brings to light new evidence of British artists’ direct engagement with Bergson, opening new avenues of research and interpretation for the artists Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant, John Duncan Fergusson, and artist-writers Roger Fry and Wyndham Lewis
  • Based on archival material in Paris and US not previously accessed (Bibliotèque Jacques Doucet, Isabella Gardner Museum, Boston and Wyndham Lewis’ marginalia in his editions of Bergson’s texts at The University of Texas at Austin), in addition to primary sources in UK (Universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh, London, and Strathclyde), and US (Universities of Cornell and Texas at Austin)
  • Changes art history’s standard readings of these artists as the evidence of their knowledge of and engagement with Bergson is irrefutable
  • Explores concepts of duration, intuition, creativity; the image and perception as they were formulated by Bergson and understood by his contemporaries
  • Demonstrates Bergson’s relevance to key problematics for Art History: temporality, intuition, subjectivity, representation, the image.

Charlotte de Mille shows that the reception of the philosophy of Henri Bergson by British artists and critics was far more wide spread and of far greater importance in the UK than has been previously thought.

Based on archival material in Paris and the US, not all previously accessed, along with primary UK sources, she opens new avenues of research and interpretation on the work of artists Vanessa Bell, Duncan Grant, John Duncan Fergusson and artist-writers Roger Fry and Wyndham Lewis.

De Mille demonstrates the profound impact of Bergson’s work in UK culture immediately prior to World War One. Her interdisciplinary approach integrates philosophy, art criticism and art history. An Epilogue considers the proximity of Bergson’s thought on temporality, perception, intuition and subjectivity to art history, from Alois Riegl and Aby Warburg, to practitioners today.

Acknowledgements

List of Illustrations

Introduction: The ‘Age of Bergson’

 

Chapter 1: Bergson in Britain?

 

Chapter 2: Metaphysics of Non-Representation: Bloomsbury’s Bergson

 

Chapter 3: New Spirits: Moina MacGregor

 

Chapter 4: Rhythmist (E-)Utopias: Fergusson’s Bergson and the evolution of creation

 

Chapter 5: Blasted Devolution: Wyndham Lewis and Henri Bergson

 

Conclusion

 

Epilogue: - ‘a momentary displacement of our equilibrium’

An incredible knowledge of Modernist art is intertwined here with scholarship in Bergsonian philosophy second to none. Not only has Charlotte de Mille forcefully demonstrated the importance of Bergson to British Modernism through figures such as Fry, Fergusson, and Lewis (among many others), she does so with a dexterity and aptitude for conceptual analysis that is dazzling. An extraordinary achievement.
John Ó Maoilearca, Kingston University
Bergson in Britain interpolates the first synthetic study of the French philosopher’s multifaceted impact on the visual arts in Britain with an experimental form of art writing, building upon the author’s innovative interpretation of Bergson’s "philosophy of immanence." Based on extensive archival research, this timely book is certain to stimulate cross-disciplinary debate.
Mark Antliff, Duke University
Charlotte de Mille is Associate Lecturer at The Courtauld Institute and curates The Courtauld Gallery's music programme. She is co-editor with John O’ Maoilearca of Bergson and the Art of Immanence  (EUP, 2013) and editor of Music and Modernism, c. 1849–1950 (CSP, 2011). The Bloomsbury Handbook to Music and Art, co-edited with Sarah Mahler Kraaz will be published with Bloomsbury Academic in 2023.

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