American Imperialism

The Territorial Expansion of the United States, 1783-2013

Adam Burns

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Provides a critical re-evaluation of US territorial expansionism and imperialism from 1783 to the present

The United States has been described by many of its foreign and domestic critics as an “empire”. Providing a wide-ranging analysis of the United States as a territorial, imperial power from its foundation to the present day, this book explores the United States’ acquisition or long-term occupation of territories through a chronological perspective. It begins by exploring early continental expansion, such as the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803, and traces US imperialism through to the controversial ongoing presence of US forces at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. The book provides fresh insights into the history of US territorial expansion and imperialism, bringing together more well-known instances (such as the purchase of Alaska) with those less-frequently discussed (such as the acquisition of the Guano Islands after 1856). The volume considers key historical debates, controversies and turning points, providing a historiographically-grounded re-evaluation of US expansion from 1783 to the present day.

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Introduction: Defining an Empire

Chapter 1: Atlantic to Pacific (1783–1893)

i. Expansion from the Atlantic

ii. Expansion in the Southwest

iii. Linking the Coasts

Chapter 2: Heading Northwards (1812-1903)

i. Canada

ii. Oregon

iii. Alaska

Chapter 3: Leaving the Continent (1817-1890)

i. Liberia

ii. The Guano Islands

iii. Early Cuban Intrigue

Chapter 4: A Two Ocean Empire (1890–1898)

i. Hawaii

ii. The Spanish-American War

iii. The Anti-Imperialists

Chapter 5: Spanish Plunder (1898–1917)

i. Cuba

ii. Puerto Rico

iii. The Philippines

Chapter 6: An Empire Among Equals (1899–1917)

i. American Samoa

ii. Panama

iii. The US Virgin Islands

Chapter 7: Occupation Over Annexation (1912-1973)

i. Caribbean Occupations

ii. Germany

iii. Japan

Chapter 8: Continuing Imperialism (1940-2013)

i. Guam and the Pacific Trust Territories

ii. Guantanamo Bay and the Base Culture

iii. The Polar Frontier

Conclusion

Bibliography

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Burns’s opus, all inclusive and incisive, explores angles that have never been discussed before like Canada and Liberia. In this sense, it assists the reader, even the novice of American history, in appreciating the scope, parameters and nuances of American imperialist politics diachronically, from the early years of the new State until the dawn of the twenty-first century.
Theodora D. Patrona, European journal of American studies
The fact that the book includes the less familiar histories of Vermont, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Marianas, and Trust Territories of the Pacific, as well as the better-known histories of westward expansion and the Spanish-American War, makes this a useful and informative volume.
Bartholomew H. Sparrow, Tulsa Law Review
A concise and lucid survey of US foreign policy. Adam Burns convincingly argues that empire has been a central feature of the American experience since the nation's founding.
Fabian Hilfrich, University of Edinburgh
Adam Burns is Head of Politics at Brighton College, UK. He is the author of American Imperialism: The Territorial Expansion of the United States, 1783–2013 (Edinburgh University Press, 2017), The United States: Reuniting a Nation, 1865–1920 (Routledge, 2020) and William Howard Taft and the Philippines: A Blueprint for Empire (University of Tennessee Press, 2020). He has also authored several peer-reviewed articles and book chapters on the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century US, including for the journal Sport History Review.

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